I have listed some links that I find very useful and that I have bookmarked in my browser. They are all related to my use of the internet as a physicist.
Solving physics
Programming (physics):
http://www.nrbook.com/a/ - The complete "Numerical Recipes" books in C, Fortran 77, and Fortran 90 On-Line, in Adobe Acrobat format.
http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/ - The NIST chemistry WebBook provides thermochemical, thermophysical, and ion energetics data compiled by NIST under the Standard Reference Data Program.
http://gabedit.sourceforge.net/ - Home page for Gabedit. Gabedit is a graphical user interface to computational chemistry packages like Gamess-US, Gaussian, Molcas, Molpro, MPQC, OpenMopac, PCGamess and Q-Chem.
https://bse.pnl.gov/bse/portal - The Basis Set Exchange has a database with basis sets that can be used with GAMESS-US by following the recipe on Damian Gregory Allis's home page.